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論文撰寫六大準備技巧六：撰寫論文大綱、安排時間表、勤作筆記
【學術專欄】
6 Tips in Preparing to Write Your Dissertation Tip 6: Crystallize a topic choice, and determine if it is researchable and manageable
論文撰寫六大準備技巧六：撰寫論文大綱、安排時間表、勤作筆記
取得碩博士學位的最終步驟是完成論文，然而，撰寫論文的過程通常是既漫長又嚴謹的長期抗戰。本次學術專欄特別推出「論文撰寫六大準備技巧」，幫助你做好準備工作，順利完成論文。每一項準備技巧，將定期刊登於本專欄。
The final step in earning many master and doctorate degrees is completion of a thesis or dissertation. The process involved typically is lengthy and exacting. Following is one of 6 recommendations to help you get started on your dissertation in such a way that you can successfully complete it. Each tip in the series will appear on the TPS Fans page.
Tip # 6 – Roughly outline the paper; adopt a research schedule and method of note-taking
技巧六－撰寫論文大綱、安排時間表、勤作筆記
Having committed to writing a dissertation and chosen a topic acceptable to a dissertation committee, a candidate for an advanced degree is almost ready to begin researching and writing a paper—almost, but not quite. One final phase of preparation is left, one as important as any that preceded it, for now is the moment when the theoretical begins to yield to reality. Now is when the machinery of creation is oiled, the belts checked, tires kicked. These preparatory actions ensure that steady production will ensue once the research/writing engine actually is cranked up.
立定決心撰寫論文，也選擇了適合的論文題目，研究者差不多準備好進行研究與撰寫。注意，只是快要準備好，但還差一步。把想法付諸行動之前，還要完成準備步驟的最後一步，這個步驟和前面的準備步驟一樣重要。現在寫作論文的工具已經上好油、安全帶也繫上了，輪胎也檢查完畢準備上路了，就等研究/寫作的引擎開始運轉，這些準備工作就能讓一切穩定進行。
First, a rough outline of the paper should be composed. A general understanding of the paper’s structure should already exist, but getting it on paper is critical. Like a roadmap, a rough outline will help keep research on track. The outline is rough because it will be adjusted as new material and ideas are integrated. After all, research should produce new material! The outline also should correlate to the project’s calendar; stress is what a dissertation writer feels when a quarter of research is complete at the halfway point of the schedule. Management of time is crucial.
首先，研究者應該先寫論文大綱。研究者心中應該已有論文的大致結構，但應該將結構付諸文字。論文大綱就像地圖，能幫助研究時程步上軌道。這只是暫時的大綱，有新的資料與想法時可以再修改，因為研究一定會產生新的資料。論文大綱應該符合論文計畫的時間表，如果時間過了一半，研究才進行四分之一，研究者一定壓力很大，所以時間管理非常重要。
Finally, as research actually begins, a writer should establish an effective method of note-taking and materials organization. Any long-form writing project, especially one involving much research, must be systematically undertaken. This is because, as time passes, the key to deciphering cryptic notes sometimes is lost, rendering the notes worthless. A writer should at the outset choose one method to record notes, observations, and insights in an orderly, rational, and transparently understandable way. This will speed writing, reduce errors, and never be regretted.
最後，研究正式開始後，研究者應該找出有效的方法做筆記和組織資料。任何長篇的寫作計畫，特別是涉及許多研究的計畫，一定要有系統地進行。因為等時間一長，你可能已經忘記當初潦草的筆記在寫些什麼，筆記就派不上用場了。寫作論文時，一開始就應該用有條理、合理、清楚易懂的方式，把心得、觀察與靈感記錄下來，這樣可以加快寫作速度，減少錯誤，也不會留下遺憾。
論文撰寫六大準備技巧六：撰寫論文大綱、安排時間表、勤作筆記
取得碩博士學位的最終步驟是完成論文，然而，撰寫論文的過程通常是既漫長又嚴謹的長期抗戰。本次學術專欄特別推出「論文撰寫六大準備技巧」，幫助你做好準備工作，順利完成論文。每一項準備技巧，將定期刊登於本專欄。
The final step in earning many master and doctorate degrees is completion of a thesis or dissertation. The process involved typically is lengthy and exacting. Following is one of 6 recommendations to help you get started on your dissertation in such a way that you can successfully complete it. Each tip in the series will appear on the TPS Fans page.
Tip # 6 – Roughly outline the paper; adopt a research schedule and method of note-taking
技巧六－撰寫論文大綱、安排時間表、勤作筆記
Having committed to writing a dissertation and chosen a topic acceptable to a dissertation committee, a candidate for an advanced degree is almost ready to begin researching and writing a paper—almost, but not quite. One final phase of preparation is left, one as important as any that preceded it, for now is the moment when the theoretical begins to yield to reality. Now is when the machinery of creation is oiled, the belts checked, tires kicked. These preparatory actions ensure that steady production will ensue once the research/writing engine actually is cranked up.
立定決心撰寫論文，也選擇了適合的論文題目，研究者差不多準備好進行研究與撰寫。注意，只是快要準備好，但還差一步。把想法付諸行動之前，還要完成準備步驟的最後一步，這個步驟和前面的準備步驟一樣重要。現在寫作論文的工具已經上好油、安全帶也繫上了，輪胎也檢查完畢準備上路了，就等研究/寫作的引擎開始運轉，這些準備工作就能讓一切穩定進行。
First, a rough outline of the paper should be composed. A general understanding of the paper’s structure should already exist, but getting it on paper is critical. Like a roadmap, a rough outline will help keep research on track. The outline is rough because it will be adjusted as new material and ideas are integrated. After all, research should produce new material! The outline also should correlate to the project’s calendar; stress is what a dissertation writer feels when a quarter of research is complete at the halfway point of the schedule. Management of time is crucial.
首先，研究者應該先寫論文大綱。研究者心中應該已有論文的大致結構，但應該將結構付諸文字。論文大綱就像地圖，能幫助研究時程步上軌道。這只是暫時的大綱，有新的資料與想法時可以再修改，因為研究一定會產生新的資料。論文大綱應該符合論文計畫的時間表，如果時間過了一半，研究才進行四分之一，研究者一定壓力很大，所以時間管理非常重要。
Finally, as research actually begins, a writer should establish an effective method of note-taking and materials organization. Any long-form writing project, especially one involving much research, must be systematically undertaken. This is because, as time passes, the key to deciphering cryptic notes sometimes is lost, rendering the notes worthless. A writer should at the outset choose one method to record notes, observations, and insights in an orderly, rational, and transparently understandable way. This will speed writing, reduce errors, and never be regretted.
最後，研究正式開始後，研究者應該找出有效的方法做筆記和組織資料。任何長篇的寫作計畫，特別是涉及許多研究的計畫，一定要有系統地進行。因為等時間一長，你可能已經忘記當初潦草的筆記在寫些什麼，筆記就派不上用場了。寫作論文時，一開始就應該用有條理、合理、清楚易懂的方式，把心得、觀察與靈感記錄下來，這樣可以加快寫作速度，減少錯誤，也不會留下遺憾。
